Mastering the Virtual Ukulele: Free Online GCEA Fretboard
The ukulele is one of the most accessible and joyful string instruments in the world. Our interactive virtual ukulele brings the classic 4-string soprano and concert ukulele experience straight to your browser. Powered by Web Audio API physical modeling, every note struck on this virtual fretboard replicates the warm, bright pluck of traditional nylon strings.
Understanding Standard Ukulele Re-Entrant Tuning (gCEA)
Unlike a standard guitar where string pitch ascends linearly from lowest to highest, the ukulele uses a unique configuration known as re-entrant tuning (gCEA):
- 4th String (G4): Tuned to G above middle C. Notice that this top string is pitched higher than the 3rd string!
- 3rd String (C4): Tuned to middle C (261.63 Hz). This is the lowest-pitched string on the instrument.
- 2nd String (E4): Tuned to E above middle C (329.63 Hz).
- 1st String (A4): Tuned to A4 (440.00 Hz), providing the bright lead note for melodies and chord voicings.
Essential Beginner Ukulele Chords
Thanks to the 4-string layout and compact fretboard, beginners can play hundreds of popular songs with just four simple chord shapes:
- C Major (0-0-0-3): Place your ring finger on the 3rd fret of the 1st string. All other strings ring open.
- A Minor (2-0-0-0): Place your middle finger on the 2nd fret of the 4th string.
- F Major (2-0-1-0): Keep your middle finger on the 2nd fret of the 4th string and add your index finger to the 1st fret of the 2nd string.
- G Major (0-2-3-2): Form a triangle with your index finger on the 2nd fret of the 3rd string, middle finger on the 2nd fret of the 1st string, and ring finger on the 3rd fret of the 2nd string.